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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.412

M05.412

Billable

Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.412 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid myopathy is a condition characterized by muscle weakness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. In this case, the left shoulder is specifically involved. The pathophysiology involves inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint damage and muscle atrophy due to disuse and systemic inflammation. Clinically, patients may present with pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the left shoulder, along with systemic symptoms such as fatigue and malaise. Anatomically, the shoulder joint comprises the humerus, scapula, and clavicle, with surrounding muscles including the rotator cuff, deltoid, and pectoralis major. The inflammatory process can lead to muscle weakness and functional limitations, impacting daily activities and quality of life.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple anatomical structures (muscles, joints)
  • Need for precise documentation of laterality
  • Differentiation from other types of myopathy
  • Potential for systemic involvement complicating the clinical picture

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of muscle weakness severity
  • Failure to specify laterality correctly
  • Lack of evidence for rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis
  • Insufficient detail on functional limitations

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, MRI) to assess joint integrity and functional assessments to evaluate range of motion and strength.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include surgical interventions for joint repair or replacement, and management of acute exacerbations of arthritis.

Billing Considerations

Joint-specific considerations include documenting the extent of joint damage and any surgical history related to the left shoulder.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation must include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28 score).

Common Clinical Scenarios

Typical scenarios involve managing systemic symptoms and adjusting DMARD therapy based on disease progression.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic involvement is crucial, as RA can affect multiple organ systems beyond the musculoskeletal system.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should include evaluations of mobility, strength, and the need for assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may involve physical therapy to improve shoulder function and overall mobility.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address mobility limitations and any adaptations required for daily living activities.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.412 When
  • Follow official coding guidelines that require documentation of laterality (left shoulder), severity of symptoms, and the type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Ensure that all relevant clinical information is captured to support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.412 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97110CPT Code

Therapeutic exercises

Clinical Scenario

Used for rehabilitation of shoulder function post-RA exacerbation.

Documentation Requirements

Document specific exercises performed and patient progress.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapy documentation should reflect the patient's functional limitations and goals.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid myopathy?

Common symptoms include muscle weakness, pain, and fatigue, particularly in the proximal muscles, which can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.