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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.451

M05.451

Billable

Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.451 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid myopathy is a condition characterized by muscle weakness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. In this case, the right hip joint is involved, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage. Anatomically, the hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur, allowing for a wide range of motion. Pathophysiologically, RA leads to synovial inflammation, which can extend to surrounding muscle tissues, resulting in myopathy. Clinically, patients may present with decreased range of motion, muscle atrophy, and functional limitations in activities such as walking or climbing stairs. The combination of joint and muscle involvement complicates the clinical picture, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple anatomical structures (muscle and joint)
  • Need for precise documentation of laterality and severity
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other conditions
  • Variability in clinical presentation and response to treatment

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of muscle involvement
  • Failure to specify laterality (right hip)
  • Lack of evidence for the severity of the condition
  • Misclassification of rheumatoid myopathy as a separate condition

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage, functional assessments to evaluate mobility, and detailed notes on joint stability and range of motion.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include surgical interventions such as hip arthroplasty or joint injections for pain management.

Billing Considerations

Orthopedic considerations include the need to document joint-specific findings, such as effusion or deformity, and the impact of muscle weakness on joint stability.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28), and notes on systemic involvement.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include management of RA flares and adjustments to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Billing Considerations

Rheumatologic considerations include monitoring for systemic manifestations of RA and documenting any comorbid conditions.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility assessments to determine rehabilitation needs.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may involve physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, as well as occupational therapy for ADL training.

Billing Considerations

Considerations include the need for assistive devices and the impact of muscle weakness on overall functional capacity.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.451 When
  • Official coding guidelines require specificity in documenting laterality (right hip) and severity of the condition
  • Encounters should be coded based on the type of visit (initial, follow
  • up, or acute care)

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.451 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint injections to relieve pain and inflammation in the right hip.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the indication for the procedure, joint involved, and any imaging guidance used.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations include the need for pre-procedure assessments and post-procedure follow-up.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. M05.451 reflects the complexity of managing both myopathy and arthritis, which was less clearly defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. M05.451 reflects the complexity of managing both myopathy and arthritis, which was less clearly defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. M05.451 reflects the complexity of managing both myopathy and arthritis, which was less clearly defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid myopathy?

Common symptoms include muscle weakness, pain, and fatigue, particularly in the proximal muscles. Patients may also experience joint pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.