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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.459

M05.459

Billable

Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.459 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid myopathy is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by muscle weakness and pain due to inflammation of the muscle tissue. In this case, the unspecified hip joint is affected, which may lead to significant mobility issues. The hip joint, a ball-and-socket joint, is crucial for weight-bearing and movement, connecting the femur to the pelvis. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial membrane, leading to joint inflammation, pain, and eventual joint damage. Clinically, patients may present with bilateral hip pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Muscle weakness may also be noted, impacting the ability to perform daily activities. The pathophysiology involves both inflammatory and autoimmune processes, leading to muscle atrophy and functional impairment. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent further deterioration.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple systems (musculoskeletal and autoimmune)
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity
  • Need for precise documentation of joint involvement and muscle weakness
  • Potential for overlapping diagnoses with other inflammatory myopathies

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of muscle weakness and functional limitations
  • Failure to specify laterality or joint involvement
  • Misclassification of rheumatoid myopathy as a primary condition without supporting evidence
  • Lack of comprehensive treatment documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage and functional assessments to evaluate mobility and strength.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may require surgical intervention for joint replacement or repair due to severe damage from RA.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must detail the severity of joint involvement and any surgical history.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include lab results for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28 score).

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may present with exacerbations of RA requiring adjustments in therapy.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement should be documented, including any extra-articular manifestations.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and any need for assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation may focus on restoring mobility and strength post-therapy or surgery.

Billing Considerations

Mobility limitations should be clearly documented to support therapy needs.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.459 When
  • Follow official coding guidelines that require specificity in laterality (if applicable), severity of the condition, and the type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Ensure that documentation supports the diagnosis and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.459 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, moderate complexity

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits to manage RA and myopathy symptoms.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include history, examination findings, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Rheumatology and primary care considerations for ongoing management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in appropriate reimbursement and quality of care assessments.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in appropriate reimbursement and quality of care assessments.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and quality of care assessments.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key documentation requirements for coding rheumatoid myopathy?

Key documentation includes detailed clinical notes on muscle weakness, joint involvement, treatment plans, and any imaging or lab results that support the diagnosis. Ensure that the documentation reflects the complexity of the condition and any associated functional limitations.