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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.461

M05.461

Billable

Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.461 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid myopathy is a condition characterized by muscle weakness and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. In this case, the right knee is specifically involved. Anatomically, the knee joint comprises the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella, surrounded by ligaments, tendons, and muscles that facilitate movement. Pathophysiologically, RA leads to chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane, resulting in joint damage and systemic effects, including myopathy. Clinically, patients may present with joint swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the right knee, alongside muscle weakness in the surrounding musculature, impacting mobility and daily activities. The condition can lead to significant functional limitations, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple body systems (musculoskeletal and systemic)
  • Need for precise documentation of joint involvement and laterality
  • Differentiation from other types of myopathy and arthritis
  • Potential for comorbid conditions affecting treatment and coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of joint involvement and severity
  • Failure to specify laterality (right knee)
  • Misclassification of rheumatoid myopathy as another type of myopathy
  • Lack of supporting evidence for functional limitations

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage, functional assessments to evaluate mobility, and detailed notes on surgical interventions if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy for synovitis, and management of joint deformities.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must reflect the severity of joint involvement and any surgical history related to the right knee.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), disease activity scores, and assessments of systemic involvement.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may present with exacerbations of RA, requiring adjustments in medication or therapy.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic manifestations of RA and their impact on muscle function is crucial.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and mobility, including the use of assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may involve physical therapy for strength training and mobility enhancement.

Billing Considerations

Focus on mobility limitations and the need for adaptive strategies or devices.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.461 When
  • Follow official coding guidelines that require specificity in laterality (right knee) and severity of the condition
  • Ensure accurate documentation of the encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) and any related conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.461 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for joint swelling and pain management in the right knee.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure, joint involved, and any therapeutic agents used.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations for joint management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key documentation requirements for coding M05.461?

Key documentation includes detailed clinical notes on joint involvement, muscle strength assessments, imaging results, and laboratory tests indicating inflammation. Ensure that laterality is specified and that any functional limitations are documented.