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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.519

M05.519

Billable

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.519 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) characterized by peripheral nerve involvement due to systemic inflammation. The condition can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances in the extremities. Anatomically, the shoulder joint, which consists of the humerus, scapula, and clavicle, may be affected by RA, leading to synovitis, joint erosion, and functional impairment. Patients may present with limited range of motion, pain during movement, and muscle weakness due to both joint involvement and neuropathic effects. The pathophysiology involves autoimmune processes that cause inflammation in the synovial membrane, leading to joint damage and potential nerve compression or injury. Clinically, patients may report difficulty with overhead activities, lifting, and performing daily tasks, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Involvement of multiple body systems (musculoskeletal and nervous)
  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of joint and nerve involvement
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of joint involvement and severity
  • Failure to document neurological symptoms and their impact
  • Misclassification of the shoulder joint involvement
  • Lack of evidence for the diagnosis of polyneuropathy

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports (X-rays, MRIs) showing joint erosion and inflammation, functional assessments documenting range of motion and strength.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with shoulder pain and limited mobility due to RA, potential surgical interventions like arthroscopy or joint replacement.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the severity of joint damage and functional limitations is crucial for treatment planning and coding.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Lab results indicating inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28 score), and history of systemic symptoms.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with worsening RA symptoms and new neurological complaints, requiring adjustment of immunosuppressive therapy.

Billing Considerations

Monitoring for systemic involvement and documenting changes in disease progression are essential for accurate coding.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments including mobility tests, evaluations of activities of daily living (ADLs), and rehabilitation goals.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing physical therapy for shoulder rehabilitation post-RA flare-up, focusing on restoring function and mobility.

Billing Considerations

Assessing the need for assistive devices and documenting progress in rehabilitation are important for coding and billing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.519 When
  • Follow official coding guidelines for laterality (if applicable), severity of the condition, and type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Ensure comprehensive documentation supports the diagnosis and any associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.519 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97110CPT Code

Therapeutic exercises

Clinical Scenario

Used for rehabilitation of shoulder function in RA patients.

Documentation Requirements

Document specific exercises performed and patient progress.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapy documentation should reflect the impact of RA on mobility.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy in RA patients.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy in RA patients.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy in RA patients.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key symptoms of rheumatoid polyneuropathy?

Key symptoms include pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances in the extremities, often accompanied by joint pain and stiffness due to rheumatoid arthritis.