Flexion deformity, elbow
ICD-10 M21.22 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of flexion deformity, elbow.
Flexion deformity of the elbow is characterized by a permanent bending of the elbow joint, resulting in a reduced range of motion and functional impairment. This condition can arise from various causes, including trauma, neurological disorders, or inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. In cases of acquired deformities, the elbow may become fixed in a flexed position, which can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Patients may present with difficulty in extending the arm, performing overhead activities, or engaging in tasks that require full elbow extension. The deformity can also lead to compensatory mechanisms in the shoulder and wrist, further complicating the patient's functional capabilities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, splinting, or surgical interventions aimed at correcting the deformity and restoring function. Surgical procedures may involve soft tissue releases, osteotomies, or arthroplasties, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the deformity.
Detailed operative reports, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups are essential.
Patients presenting with post-traumatic elbow flexion deformities or those with rheumatoid arthritis.
Documentation must clearly outline the functional limitations and the rationale for surgical intervention.
Comprehensive evaluations including functional assessments and therapy progress notes.
Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-surgery or those with non-surgical management plans.
Focus on documenting the patient's functional status and response to therapy.
Used in cases where severe flexion deformity requires surgical correction.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the functional limitations and pre-operative assessments.
Common causes include trauma, neurological disorders, and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment options may include physical therapy, splinting, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and underlying cause.
