Flexion deformity, unspecified ankle and toes
ICD-10 M21.279 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of flexion deformity, unspecified ankle and toes.
Flexion deformity of the ankle and toes refers to a condition where there is an abnormal bending or flexing of the joints, leading to a reduced range of motion and potential functional impairment. This condition can arise from various acquired factors, including trauma, neurological disorders, or chronic inflammatory diseases. Patients may present with difficulty in ambulation, pain, and altered gait patterns. Commonly associated with conditions such as hallux valgus, where the big toe deviates laterally, flexion deformities can also affect the lesser toes, leading to overlapping or claw-like appearances. Treatment options may include physical therapy, orthotic devices, and in some cases, surgical interventions to correct the deformity and restore function. Accurate coding is essential for proper management and reimbursement, as these deformities can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and require multidisciplinary care.
Detailed clinical notes describing the deformity, treatment plans, and any imaging studies.
Patients presenting with pain and deformity in the toes or ankle, often requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure that all relevant diagnostic tests and their results are documented to support the coding.
Progress notes detailing the patient's functional status and response to therapy.
Rehabilitation of patients post-surgery or those with chronic deformities requiring conservative management.
Documenting the specific exercises and modalities used to treat the flexion deformity.
Used when surgical correction is performed for a patient with a flexion deformity of the big toe.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and pre-operative assessments.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and any pre-existing conditions.
Flexion deformities can arise from various acquired conditions, including trauma, arthritis, or neurological disorders that affect muscle control and joint stability.
