Bunion of right foot
ICD-10 M21.611 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of bunion of right foot.
A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a common foot deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of the great toe (hallux) at the metatarsophalangeal joint, leading to a prominent bony bump on the inner side of the foot. This acquired deformity often results from a combination of genetic predisposition, inappropriate footwear, and biomechanical factors. The condition can cause pain, swelling, and inflammation, particularly when pressure is applied to the bunion area. Patients may experience difficulty in wearing shoes, leading to a decreased quality of life. Over time, the misalignment can lead to secondary issues such as arthritis in the affected joint, metatarsalgia, and other toe deformities. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as orthotics and padding, to surgical interventions aimed at realigning the toe and alleviating pain. Surgical procedures may include osteotomy, exostectomy, or arthrodesis, depending on the severity of the deformity and the patient's overall health status.
Detailed clinical notes on the patient's history, physical examination findings, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with foot pain, difficulty in shoe fitting, or referral for surgical evaluation.
Ensure clear documentation of conservative management prior to surgical intervention.
Comprehensive assessment of foot structure, alignment, and any associated deformities.
Patients with advanced bunion deformities requiring surgical correction or those with associated joint issues.
Document any pre-existing conditions that may affect surgical outcomes.
Performed when conservative treatments fail and the bunion causes significant pain.
Pre-operative assessment, surgical notes, and post-operative follow-up.
Podiatrists and orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery.
Bunions are primarily caused by a combination of genetic factors, improper footwear, and biomechanical issues that lead to the misalignment of the big toe.
Treatment options for bunions include conservative measures such as shoe modifications and orthotics, as well as surgical procedures for severe cases.
