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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM21.759

M21.759

Billable

Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified femur

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M21.759 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified femur.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unequal limb length, or limb length discrepancy (LLD), refers to a condition where one limb is shorter or longer than the other, which can be acquired due to various factors such as trauma, surgery, or disease. In the case of M21.759, the focus is on the femur, the longest bone in the body, which can be affected by conditions such as fractures, infections, or tumors that may lead to growth disturbances or deformities. Acquired limb length discrepancies can result from conditions like osteomyelitis, which can damage the growth plate, or from surgical interventions that may inadvertently alter limb length. Patients may experience functional limitations, gait abnormalities, and discomfort, necessitating corrective procedures. Treatment options may include limb lengthening surgeries, orthopedic braces, or physical therapy to improve function and alleviate symptoms. Accurate coding for this condition is crucial for appropriate management and reimbursement, as it often requires multidisciplinary approaches involving orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and rehabilitation specialists.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of acquired causes
  • Differentiation from congenital limb length discrepancies
  • Need for precise measurement and assessment of limb length
  • Potential for multiple underlying conditions contributing to LLD

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the cause of acquired LLD
  • Failure to specify the affected limb or bone
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for the diagnosis
  • Inconsistent coding of related procedures

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on the cause of LLD, treatment plans, and outcomes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Post-traumatic limb length discrepancies, surgical corrections, and pre-operative assessments.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate measurement of limb lengths and clear documentation of any surgical interventions.

Physical Therapy

Documentation Requirements

Progress notes detailing functional assessments and treatment interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation following limb lengthening procedures or corrective surgeries.

Billing Considerations

Document functional limitations and progress towards rehabilitation goals.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M21.759 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M21
  • 759 should be used when the specific cause of the acquired limb length discrepancy is not documented
  • Coders should ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any related conditions are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M21.759 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27500CPT Code

Lengthening of femur

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases of significant limb length discrepancy requiring surgical intervention.

Documentation Requirements

Pre-operative assessment, surgical notes, and post-operative follow-up documentation.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of acquired conditions like M21.759, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning and reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of acquired conditions like M21.759, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better treatment planning and reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between congenital and acquired limb length discrepancy?

Congenital limb length discrepancy is present at birth and often results from genetic factors or developmental issues, while acquired limb length discrepancy develops later in life due to trauma, surgery, or disease.