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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM21.761

M21.761

Billable

Unequal limb length (acquired), right tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M21.761 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unequal limb length (acquired), right tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unequal limb length, also known as limb length discrepancy, refers to a condition where one limb is shorter than the other due to various acquired factors. In the case of M21.761, the focus is specifically on the right tibia. This condition can arise from several causes, including trauma, surgical interventions, infections, or diseases that affect bone growth and development. Acquired limb length discrepancies can lead to functional impairments, gait abnormalities, and increased risk of osteoarthritis in the affected limb. Clinically, patients may present with complaints of pain, difficulty walking, or compensatory postures. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and sometimes gait analysis. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the discrepancy and may include orthopedic interventions such as limb lengthening procedures, corrective osteotomies, or the use of orthotic devices. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate management and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of limb length measurements
  • Differentiation between congenital and acquired conditions
  • Need for precise anatomical localization (right tibia)
  • Potential for multiple underlying causes requiring detailed history

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the cause of the acquired discrepancy
  • Failure to specify the affected limb accurately
  • Lack of supporting imaging or clinical evidence
  • Inconsistent terminology used in clinical notes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including history of the condition, physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with post-traumatic limb length discrepancies, those requiring corrective osteotomies, or individuals with chronic pain due to unequal limb lengths.

Billing Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific nature of the acquired condition and any surgical interventions performed.

Physical Therapy

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of functional limitations, treatment goals, and progress notes detailing interventions related to limb length discrepancies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-surgery for limb lengthening or those receiving gait training due to discrepancies.

Billing Considerations

Physical therapists should document the impact of the limb length discrepancy on mobility and function.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M21.761 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, M21
  • 761 should be used when the condition is specifically acquired and documented as affecting the right tibia
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated conditions are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M21.761 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27500CPT Code

Osteotomy, tibia, for limb lengthening

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where surgical intervention is required to correct limb length discrepancy.

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes must detail the procedure performed, indications, and any pre-operative assessments.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should ensure that all relevant clinical information is documented to support the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of acquired conditions like unequal limb length, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of acquired conditions like unequal limb length, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between congenital and acquired limb length discrepancy?

Congenital limb length discrepancy is present at birth and is often due to genetic factors, while acquired limb length discrepancy develops after birth due to trauma, surgery, or disease.