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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM22.40

M22.40

Billable

Chondromalacia patellae, unspecified knee

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M22.40 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chondromalacia patellae, unspecified knee.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Chondromalacia patellae refers to the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap (patella). This condition often results from overuse, injury, or misalignment of the knee joint, leading to pain and dysfunction. Patients typically present with anterior knee pain, which may worsen with activities such as climbing stairs, squatting, or sitting for prolonged periods. The condition is often associated with internal derangements of the knee, including meniscal tears and ligament injuries, which can complicate the clinical picture. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies such as MRI or X-rays to rule out other pathologies. Treatment may include conservative measures like physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and activity modification. In more severe cases, arthroscopic procedures may be indicated to address cartilage damage or to repair associated injuries. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Potential overlap with other knee conditions (e.g., meniscal tears, ligament injuries)
  • Need for detailed documentation to support diagnosis
  • Differentiation from other knee pathologies

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of symptoms and clinical findings
  • Failure to document associated conditions (e.g., meniscal tears)
  • Inadequate justification for surgical procedures
  • Misalignment of diagnosis with treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with knee pain, history of trauma, or chronic knee issues requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all associated conditions are documented to support the complexity of the case.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive evaluations, treatment plans, and progress notes are necessary.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation for knee pain or post-operative recovery.

Billing Considerations

Document functional limitations and response to therapy to justify ongoing treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M22.40 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation
  • 40 should be used when the specific knee affected is not documented
  • If the right or left knee is specified, use M22
  • 41 or M22
  • 42 respectively

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M22.40 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

29881CPT Code

Arthroscopy, knee, diagnostic, with or without synovial biopsy

Clinical Scenario

Used when performing a diagnostic arthroscopy to evaluate chondromalacia.

Documentation Requirements

Document indications for surgery and findings during the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should ensure that all findings are clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of knee conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M22.40 provides a clear designation for chondromalacia patellae, facilitating better patient management and reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of knee conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M22.40 provides a clear designation for chondromalacia patellae, facilitating better patient management and reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary symptom of chondromalacia patellae?

The primary symptom is anterior knee pain, often exacerbated by activities such as climbing stairs or sitting for long periods.

How is chondromalacia patellae diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies, such as MRI.

What treatments are available for chondromalacia patellae?

Treatment options include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention.