Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
ICD-10 M41.11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a type of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 4 to 10 years. It is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that is not attributable to any known cause. The condition can lead to significant spinal deformities, affecting the child's posture and potentially leading to respiratory and cardiac issues if left untreated. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, although genetic factors may play a role. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of curvature. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and the age of the child, ranging from observation and bracing to surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, in more severe cases. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent progression and associated complications.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Initial diagnosis of scoliosis, monitoring progression, and planning for surgical intervention.
Ensure accurate measurement of Cobb angle and documentation of any bracing or surgical interventions.
Progress notes detailing treatment modalities, patient response, and functional outcomes.
Rehabilitation post-surgery or bracing, and ongoing management of scoliosis.
Document specific therapeutic exercises and their impact on spinal alignment.
Used for surgical correction of severe juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
Operative report detailing the procedure, indications, and postoperative care.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis typically occurs in children aged 4 to 10 years.
Diagnosis is made through physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of spinal curvature.
Treatment options include observation, bracing, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the curvature.
The Cobb angle is used to measure the degree of spinal curvature and is critical in determining the treatment approach.
