Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, cervical region
ICD-10 M41.112 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, cervical region.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a form of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years, characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine that is not attributable to any identifiable cause. When this condition affects the cervical region, it can lead to significant postural deformities and functional impairments. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and biomechanical factors. Clinically, patients may present with asymmetry in shoulder height, rib prominence, and spinal rotation. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through physical examination and radiographic imaging, which reveals the degree of curvature and its impact on spinal alignment. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention such as spinal fusion. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent progression and associated complications, including respiratory issues and chronic pain.
Detailed imaging reports, curvature measurements, and treatment plans.
Surgical intervention for severe curvature, monitoring progression in growing children.
Ensure accurate documentation of the degree of curvature and any associated symptoms.
Growth charts, physical examination findings, and family history.
Routine screening for scoliosis in school-aged children, referral for orthopedic evaluation.
Document any developmental milestones and potential impact on daily activities.
Used for surgical correction of severe scoliosis in adolescents.
Pre-operative assessment, imaging studies, and surgical notes.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis typically occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years.
Diagnosis is made through clinical examination and radiographic imaging to assess the degree of spinal curvature.
Treatment options include observation, bracing, and surgical intervention such as spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the curvature.
