Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region
ICD-10 M41.113 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a form of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years, characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine that is not attributable to any identifiable cause. The cervicothoracic region refers to the area of the spine that includes the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae. This condition can lead to significant spinal deformities, affecting the patient's posture, respiratory function, and overall quality of life. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of curvature and its progression. Treatment options may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention, particularly spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the curvature and the patient's age. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent complications associated with severe spinal deformities.
Detailed clinical notes, imaging results, and treatment plans must be documented.
Patients presenting with progressive scoliosis requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure accurate measurement of Cobb angle and documentation of any bracing or surgical procedures.
Growth charts, family history, and developmental assessments should be included.
Routine screenings for scoliosis in adolescents during well-child visits.
Document any referrals to specialists and follow-up care plans.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for severe scoliosis.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and pre-operative assessments.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis is a type of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years, characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine without a known cause.
Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, which measure the degree of spinal curvature.
Treatment options include observation, bracing, and surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the curvature.
Documentation must include clinical findings, imaging results, treatment plans, and any follow-up care related to the diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
