Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region
ICD-10 M41.114 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, thoracic region.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs in children aged 4 to 10 years. The thoracic region is specifically affected, leading to a curvature that can progress if not monitored and treated appropriately. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' This condition can lead to significant physical deformities, respiratory issues, and psychosocial impacts if left untreated. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of curvature and its progression. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, to correct the deformity and stabilize the spine. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes for affected children.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Initial diagnosis of scoliosis, monitoring progression, and pre-operative assessments.
Consideration of growth patterns and potential for curve progression in children.
Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and rehabilitation goals.
Rehabilitation post-surgery or bracing, management of pain and mobility issues.
Focus on multidisciplinary approaches to treatment and long-term follow-up.
Used for surgical correction of severe juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
Operative reports detailing the procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis typically affects children aged 4 to 10 years.
Diagnosis is made through clinical examination and imaging studies, particularly X-rays, to assess the curvature of the spine.
Treatment options include observation, bracing, and surgical intervention such as spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the curvature.
The Cobb angle is a measurement used to quantify the degree of spinal curvature, which is critical for determining treatment options.
