Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region
ICD-10 M41.116 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, lumbar region.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a form of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 4 to 10 years, characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The lumbar region is specifically affected in this code, indicating that the curvature is primarily located in the lower back. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' Clinically, it is essential to differentiate JIS from other types of scoliosis, such as congenital or neuromuscular scoliosis. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of spinal curvature using the Cobb angle, and imaging studies like X-rays. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curvature and may include observation, bracing, or surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, to correct the deformity and prevent progression. Early detection and management are crucial to minimize complications and improve functional outcomes. The condition can lead to significant psychosocial impacts due to its visible nature and potential physical limitations, making comprehensive care essential.
Detailed clinical notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Initial diagnosis of scoliosis, monitoring progression, and surgical intervention planning.
Ensure accurate Cobb angle measurements are documented and specify the lumbar region involvement.
Growth charts, family history, and developmental milestones should be included.
Routine screening for scoliosis in school-aged children and management of mild cases.
Document psychosocial impacts and family concerns regarding the child's condition.
Used when surgical intervention is required for severe idiopathic scoliosis.
Operative reports detailing the procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis typically occurs in children aged 4 to 10 years.
Diagnosis is made through physical examination and imaging studies, particularly X-rays to measure the curvature of the spine.
Treatment options include observation, bracing, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the curvature.
