Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified
ICD-10 M41.119 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, site unspecified.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) is a form of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years, characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that is not attributable to any identifiable cause. The condition can manifest as a single curve or multiple curves and may progress over time, leading to significant deformity and potential complications. The etiology of JIS remains largely unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and biomechanical factors. Clinically, JIS is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but as the curvature progresses, it can lead to back pain, postural changes, and psychosocial issues due to the visible deformity. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and confirmed with radiographic imaging, which assesses the Cobb angle to determine the severity of the curvature. Treatment options vary based on the degree of curvature and the potential for progression, ranging from observation and bracing to surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, in more severe cases. The site of the curvature may be unspecified, indicating that the exact location of the deformity has not been determined or documented.
Detailed imaging reports, curvature measurements, and treatment plans.
Evaluation of scoliosis progression, pre-operative assessments for spinal fusion.
Ensure clarity in documentation regarding the type and severity of scoliosis.
Growth charts, family history, and physical examination findings.
Routine screening for scoliosis in adolescents, management of mild cases.
Document any psychosocial impacts on the patient due to visible deformity.
Used for surgical correction of severe idiopathic scoliosis.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and pre-operative assessments.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis is a type of scoliosis that occurs in children aged 10 to 18 years, characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine without a known cause.
Diagnosis is made through physical examination and radiographic imaging, which measures the degree of curvature using the Cobb angle.
Treatment options range from observation and bracing for mild cases to surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, for more severe curvatures.
Documentation must include the diagnosis, curvature measurements, treatment plans, and any imaging studies performed.
