Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region
ICD-10 M41.123 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, cervicothoracic region.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by lateral curvature of the spine that occurs during the growth spurt just before puberty. The cervicothoracic region refers to the area of the spine that includes the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae. This condition is typically diagnosed in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years and is often idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown. The curvature can lead to postural changes, asymmetry, and potential respiratory issues if the curve is severe. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, which help assess the degree of curvature using the Cobb angle. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the curve and the risk of progression, ranging from observation and bracing to surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion, in more severe cases. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Detailed imaging reports, treatment plans, and follow-up assessments.
Surgical intervention for severe scoliosis, monitoring of curve progression.
Ensure accurate documentation of surgical techniques and outcomes.
Growth charts, physical examination findings, and family history.
Routine screening for scoliosis in adolescents, referral for bracing.
Documenting growth spurts and their impact on scoliosis progression.
Used during surgical intervention for severe scoliosis.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific levels fused.
Idiopathic scoliosis has no known cause and typically develops during adolescence, while congenital scoliosis is due to malformations of the spine present at birth.
