Other idiopathic scoliosis, cervical region
ICD-10 M41.22 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other idiopathic scoliosis, cervical region.
M41.22 refers to a specific type of idiopathic scoliosis that occurs in the cervical region of the spine. Idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that is not attributable to any identifiable cause. In the cervical region, this condition can lead to various complications, including neck pain, reduced range of motion, and potential neurological deficits if the curvature compresses spinal nerves. The etiology of idiopathic scoliosis remains largely unknown, but it is believed to involve genetic, environmental, and biomechanical factors. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the degree of curvature and its impact on spinal alignment. Treatment options may vary based on the severity of the curvature and the patient's age, ranging from observation and physical therapy to surgical interventions like spinal fusion. Spinal fusion aims to stabilize the spine by fusing adjacent vertebrae, thereby reducing pain and preventing further curvature progression. Understanding the nuances of M41.22 is crucial for accurate coding and appropriate management of patients with this condition.
Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and follow-up assessments are necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
Patients presenting with neck pain and abnormal spinal curvature, requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure accurate measurement of Cobb angles and documentation of any neurological assessments.
Comprehensive evaluations including functional assessments and treatment plans focusing on physical therapy.
Patients undergoing conservative management for idiopathic scoliosis with physical therapy.
Document the patient's response to therapy and any changes in symptoms or function.
Used in surgical treatment of severe idiopathic scoliosis affecting the cervical region.
Operative reports detailing the procedure, indications, and post-operative care.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention and expected outcomes.
Idiopathic scoliosis has no known cause and typically develops during adolescence, while congenital scoliosis is due to structural anomalies present at birth.
