Neuromuscular scoliosis
ICD-10 M41.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neuromuscular scoliosis.
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a type of scoliosis that arises from neuromuscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy. This condition is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can lead to significant postural deformities and functional impairments. The curvature is often progressive and can worsen over time, particularly in patients with underlying neuromuscular disorders. Neuromuscular scoliosis typically presents with a combination of spinal deformities, including scoliosis, kyphosis (excessive forward bending of the spine), and lordosis (excessive inward curvature of the spine). Treatment options may include bracing, physical therapy, and surgical interventions such as spinal fusion to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine. The complexity of managing neuromuscular scoliosis lies in the multifactorial nature of the underlying conditions, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes.
Detailed clinical notes on spinal curvature, treatment plans, and outcomes.
Patients with progressive scoliosis requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure accurate documentation of the neuromuscular condition and its impact on scoliosis.
Comprehensive assessment of the neuromuscular disorder and its effects on motor function.
Patients with cerebral palsy presenting with scoliosis.
Document neurological assessments and any related therapies.
Used for surgical correction of severe neuromuscular scoliosis.
Pre-operative imaging, surgical notes, and post-operative follow-up.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.
Neuromuscular scoliosis is primarily caused by underlying neuromuscular disorders that lead to muscle imbalances affecting spinal alignment.
