Neuromuscular scoliosis, thoracic region
ICD-10 M41.44 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of neuromuscular scoliosis, thoracic region.
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a type of scoliosis that arises due to neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy. This condition is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, primarily affecting the thoracic region. The curvature can lead to significant postural deformities and may impact respiratory function due to the compression of thoracic structures. Patients often present with asymmetry in shoulder height, rib prominence, and pelvic tilt. The progression of neuromuscular scoliosis can be rapid, particularly in children, necessitating regular monitoring and intervention. Treatment options may include bracing, physical therapy, and surgical interventions such as spinal fusion, which aims to stabilize the spine and prevent further curvature. The complexity of managing neuromuscular scoliosis lies in the underlying neuromuscular disorder, which may complicate surgical outcomes and rehabilitation efforts.
Detailed surgical notes, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups.
Surgical correction of scoliosis, monitoring of progression in pediatric patients.
Consideration of the patient's overall neuromuscular condition and its impact on surgical outcomes.
Comprehensive evaluations, treatment plans, and progress notes.
Rehabilitation following spinal fusion surgery, management of pain and mobility issues.
Focus on functional outcomes and quality of life improvements.
Used in surgical correction of neuromuscular scoliosis.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the patient's neuromuscular condition and surgical rationale.
Neuromuscular scoliosis is caused by underlying neuromuscular disorders, while idiopathic scoliosis has no known cause. The management and implications for treatment differ significantly between the two.
