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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM41.53

M41.53

Billable

Other secondary scoliosis, cervicothoracic region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M41.53 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other secondary scoliosis, cervicothoracic region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

M41.53 refers to a specific type of scoliosis that occurs in the cervicothoracic region of the spine, which is the area where the cervical spine (neck) meets the thoracic spine (upper back). This condition is classified as secondary scoliosis, meaning it arises as a result of another underlying condition or factor, such as neuromuscular disorders, congenital anomalies, or previous spinal surgeries. Patients with M41.53 may present with a range of symptoms including uneven shoulders, a prominent shoulder blade, or a noticeable curve in the spine. The cervicothoracic region is particularly significant as it can affect respiratory function and overall mobility. Treatment options may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgical interventions such as spinal fusion, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the scoliosis. Accurate diagnosis and coding are essential for appropriate management and reimbursement, as this condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between primary and secondary scoliosis
  • Identifying the underlying cause of scoliosis
  • Variability in presentation and severity among patients
  • Documentation requirements for associated conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the underlying condition
  • Failure to specify the location of the scoliosis
  • Incorrect coding of associated conditions
  • Lack of clarity in treatment plans

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with scoliosis due to neuromuscular disorders or post-surgical changes.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the underlying cause of scoliosis is clearly documented to support the use of M41.53.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments including functional limitations and treatment goals.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation of patients post spinal fusion or those with progressive scoliosis.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the impact of scoliosis on daily activities and quality of life is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M41.53 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, M41
  • 53 should be used when the scoliosis is secondary to another condition
  • Coders must ensure that the underlying cause is documented and that the scoliosis is specifically located in the cervicothoracic region

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M41.53 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22612CPT Code

Spinal fusion, cervical

Clinical Scenario

Used in surgical correction of severe secondary scoliosis.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and expected outcomes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of scoliosis types, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M41.53 provides a clear distinction for secondary scoliosis, facilitating better patient management and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of scoliosis types, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M41.53 provides a clear distinction for secondary scoliosis, facilitating better patient management and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between primary and secondary scoliosis?

Primary scoliosis, such as idiopathic scoliosis, has no identifiable cause, while secondary scoliosis arises from underlying conditions like neuromuscular disorders or previous surgeries.