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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM41.57

M41.57

Billable

Other secondary scoliosis, lumbosacral region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M41.57 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other secondary scoliosis, lumbosacral region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

M41.57 refers to other secondary scoliosis affecting the lumbosacral region, which is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that occurs as a result of underlying conditions or factors. This type of scoliosis can arise from various etiologies, including neuromuscular disorders, congenital anomalies, or as a consequence of trauma or surgery. The lumbosacral region specifically pertains to the lower part of the spine, where the lumbar vertebrae meet the sacrum. Patients may present with symptoms such as back pain, postural abnormalities, and functional limitations. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and assessment of the underlying cause. Treatment options may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgical interventions like spinal fusion, depending on the severity and progression of the curvature. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate management and reimbursement, as well as for tracking the epidemiology of spinal deformities.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying conditions leading to secondary scoliosis
  • Need for precise documentation of the underlying cause
  • Differentiation from primary scoliosis codes
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting treatment

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the underlying condition
  • Failure to specify the lumbosacral region
  • Misclassification with primary scoliosis codes
  • Lack of imaging or clinical evidence to support diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes, imaging reports, and treatment plans must be documented to support the diagnosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with neuromuscular disorders leading to scoliosis, post-surgical scoliosis, or scoliosis due to trauma.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the underlying cause is clearly documented to justify the use of M41.57.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and treatment plans must be included.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation of patients post-surgery or those with progressive scoliosis due to underlying conditions.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the impact of scoliosis on daily activities and rehabilitation goals is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M41.57 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the underlying cause of scoliosis is documented
  • 57 should be used when the scoliosis is secondary to another condition, and the lumbosacral region is specifically affected

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M41.57 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22612CPT Code

Spinal fusion, posterior technique

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for severe secondary scoliosis.

Documentation Requirements

Operative reports and pre-operative assessments must be documented.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must ensure that the diagnosis aligns with the surgical procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of scoliosis types, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M41.57 provides a clear distinction for secondary scoliosis, which was less defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of scoliosis types, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M41.57 provides a clear distinction for secondary scoliosis, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. M41.57 provides a clear distinction for secondary scoliosis, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between primary and secondary scoliosis?

Primary scoliosis is idiopathic and has no identifiable cause, while secondary scoliosis arises from underlying conditions such as neuromuscular disorders, trauma, or congenital anomalies.