Adult osteochondrosis of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
ICD-10 M42.18 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of adult osteochondrosis of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region.
Adult osteochondrosis of the spine, particularly in the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions, is characterized by degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs and vertebrae. This condition typically arises from chronic mechanical stress and age-related degeneration, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis. Patients may experience varying degrees of discomfort, which can impact mobility and quality of life. The sacral and sacrococcygeal regions are particularly susceptible due to their weight-bearing function and the biomechanical forces exerted during daily activities. Diagnosis often involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess the extent of degeneration and rule out other conditions. Treatment may include conservative management with physical therapy, pain management, or surgical interventions like spinal fusion in severe cases. Understanding the nuances of this condition is crucial for accurate coding and appropriate patient management.
Detailed surgical notes, imaging results, and pre/post-operative assessments.
Patients undergoing spinal fusion due to severe osteochondrosis with deformities.
Ensure documentation reflects the specific spinal levels involved and any associated complications.
Comprehensive assessments of functional status and treatment plans.
Patients receiving rehabilitation for pain management and mobility improvement.
Document the impact of osteochondrosis on daily activities and response to therapy.
Used in cases of severe osteochondrosis requiring stabilization.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgical intervention.
Adult osteochondrosis is primarily caused by age-related degeneration, mechanical stress on the spine, and genetic factors that predispose individuals to disc and vertebral changes.
