Spondylolysis, site unspecified
ICD-10 M43.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spondylolysis, site unspecified.
Spondylolysis is a defect or fracture in the pars interarticularis of the vertebra, often occurring in the lumbar region. This condition can lead to instability of the spine and may contribute to other spinal deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis. Patients may present with lower back pain, which can be exacerbated by physical activity or certain movements. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to confirm the presence of the defect. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the condition and may include conservative management with physical therapy and pain management, or surgical interventions such as spinal fusion to stabilize the affected vertebrae. The site of the spondylolysis is often specified in clinical documentation, but when unspecified, it is coded as M43.00. Understanding the implications of spondylolysis is crucial for managing associated spinal deformities and planning appropriate interventions.
Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and pre-operative assessments are essential.
Patients presenting with chronic lower back pain, athletes with stress fractures, and individuals with progressive spinal deformities.
Ensure clear documentation of the specific vertebra involved and any associated procedures performed.
Comprehensive evaluations, treatment plans, and progress notes are necessary.
Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-surgery or those receiving conservative management for spondylolysis.
Document functional limitations and response to therapy to support coding for rehabilitation services.
Used when surgical intervention is required for spondylolysis.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery and any pre-existing conditions.
Spondylolysis refers to a defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebra, while spondylolisthesis is the slippage of one vertebra over another, which can occur as a result of spondylolysis.
