Fusion of spine, site unspecified
ICD-10 M43.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fusion of spine, site unspecified.
Fusion of the spine, site unspecified, refers to a surgical procedure aimed at stabilizing the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together. This procedure is often indicated for various spinal deformities, including scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, which can lead to pain, neurological deficits, and functional impairment. Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, while kyphosis involves an excessive forward rounding of the back, and lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine. Spinal fusion can be performed using various techniques, including anterior, posterior, or lateral approaches, and may involve the use of bone grafts, screws, and rods to achieve stability. The decision to perform spinal fusion is typically based on the severity of the deformity, the presence of symptoms, and the overall health of the patient. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are crucial for recovery and to ensure the success of the fusion.
Detailed operative reports, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups are essential.
Patients with progressive scoliosis or kyphosis requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure clear documentation of the surgical approach and rationale for fusion.
Comprehensive neurological evaluations and imaging studies to support the need for fusion.
Patients with spinal instability or neurological deficits due to spinal deformities.
Document neurological assessments and any co-existing conditions that may impact the procedure.
Used in conjunction with M43.20 for lumbar fusion procedures.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for fusion.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the surgical approach and any complications.
Code M43.20 is primarily used for spinal fusion procedures when the specific site of fusion is not documented, often due to the need for stabilization in cases of spinal deformities.
