Other infective spondylopathies, thoracic region
ICD-10 M46.54 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other infective spondylopathies, thoracic region.
Infective spondylopathies refer to inflammatory conditions of the spine caused by infectious agents, which can lead to significant morbidity. The thoracic region of the spine is particularly susceptible to infections due to its anatomical structure and the presence of various vascular and neural elements. Conditions classified under M46.54 may include infections resulting from bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens that affect the thoracic vertebrae and surrounding tissues. Symptoms often include localized pain, fever, and neurological deficits depending on the extent of the infection. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, along with laboratory tests to identify the causative organism. Treatment usually requires a combination of antibiotics or antifungal medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to decompress the spinal cord or stabilize the spine. Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications such as abscess formation or chronic pain syndromes.
Detailed history of infection, laboratory results, and imaging studies.
Patients presenting with back pain, fever, and neurological symptoms.
Ensure clarity on the causative organism and treatment response.
Surgical notes, pre-operative assessments, and post-operative follow-ups.
Surgical intervention for abscess drainage or spinal stabilization.
Document the need for surgery due to infection-related complications.
Used in cases of spinal stenosis or infection requiring decompression.
Surgical notes detailing the procedure and indication.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery.
Common causes include bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus, tuberculosis, and fungal infections. Risk factors include immunocompromised states, recent surgeries, and underlying chronic diseases.
