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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM47.815

M47.815

Billable

Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M47.815 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spondylosis refers to the degenerative changes in the spine, particularly in the thoracolumbar region, which encompasses the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae. This condition is characterized by the wear and tear of the spinal discs and joints, leading to pain and stiffness. Unlike spondylosis with myelopathy or radiculopathy, this code indicates that the patient does not exhibit neurological deficits such as weakness or sensory changes in the limbs. Patients may experience localized pain, which can be exacerbated by certain movements or prolonged positions. The thoracolumbar region is particularly susceptible to spondylosis due to its role in bearing weight and facilitating movement. Risk factors include age, previous spinal injuries, and occupational hazards. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, to assess the extent of degenerative changes. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications to alleviate symptoms and improve function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between spondylosis and other spinal conditions.
  • Understanding the absence of myelopathy or radiculopathy.
  • Accurate documentation of symptoms and clinical findings.
  • Navigating related codes for spondylopathies and inflammatory conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms.
  • Failure to specify the thoracolumbar region.
  • Misclassification of spondylosis as a more severe condition.
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including patient history, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic back pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the absence of neurological symptoms is clearly documented.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of functional limitations and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation for chronic back pain due to spondylosis.

Billing Considerations

Document the impact of spondylosis on daily activities and rehabilitation goals.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M47.815 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding and reporting, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M47.815 When
  • Exclude conditions that may complicate the diagnosis, such as myelopathy or radiculopathy

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for chronic back pain management.

Documentation Requirements

Document history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and PM&R specialties should ensure thorough documentation of functional status.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spondylosis, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M47.815 provides a clear distinction from more severe conditions, aiding in appropriate management and reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spondylosis, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. M47.815 provides a clear distinction from more severe conditions, aiding in appropriate management and reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between M47.815 and M47.816?

M47.815 indicates spondylosis without neurological deficits, while M47.816 includes cases where myelopathy is present, requiring additional documentation of neurological symptoms.