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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.0

M48.0

Billable

Spinal stenosis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spinal stenosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can lead to compression of the spinal cord and nerves. This condition can occur in any part of the spine but is most commonly seen in the lumbar and cervical regions. The narrowing can be caused by various factors, including degenerative changes associated with aging, herniated discs, thickened ligaments, and bone spurs. Symptoms may include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the limbs, which can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. In some cases, spinal stenosis can be associated with inflammatory spine conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis, where chronic inflammation leads to structural changes in the spine. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the extent of the stenosis and its effects on surrounding structures. Treatment options range from conservative management, including physical therapy and pain management, to surgical interventions aimed at decompressing the affected areas.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Differentiation from other spinal conditions like herniated discs
  • Potential overlap with inflammatory conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis
  • Need for precise documentation of imaging findings

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and their impact
  • Failure to specify the location of stenosis
  • Lack of imaging reports to support the diagnosis
  • Misuse of related codes that do not accurately reflect the condition

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, clinical notes on physical examination findings, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lower back pain, radiculopathy, or neurogenic claudication.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly states the location and severity of stenosis, as well as any associated neurological deficits.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive history of inflammatory symptoms, lab results, and imaging studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis presenting with spinal stiffness and pain.

Billing Considerations

Document the relationship between inflammatory conditions and spinal stenosis, including any treatment for underlying inflammatory disease.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.0 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding spinal stenosis, ensuring accurate documentation of the specific type and location of stenosis
  • Include any relevant comorbidities and symptoms that may affect treatment

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, decompression of spinal cord

Clinical Scenario

Performed for severe spinal stenosis causing neurological deficits.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific levels treated.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal stenosis, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its treatment. This specificity aids in better patient management and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of spinal stenosis, improving the ability to capture the nuances of the condition and its treatment. This specificity aids in better patient management and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of spinal stenosis?

Common symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs or arms, often worsening with activity and improving with rest.