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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.26

M48.26

Billable

Kissing spine, lumbar region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.26 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, lumbar region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, or 'kissing spines,' refers to a condition where the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae in the lumbar region come into contact with each other, often leading to pain and discomfort. This condition is typically associated with spondylopathies, where degenerative changes in the spine can lead to abnormal alignment and increased pressure on the spinal structures. Kissing spine can occur due to various factors, including ankylosing spondylitis, which is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and can lead to fusion of the vertebrae. Spinal stenosis, characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal, may also contribute to the development of kissing spine by altering the normal biomechanics of the lumbar region. Clinically, patients may present with localized pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the lumbar area. Diagnosis is often confirmed through imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal the proximity of the spinous processes and any associated degenerative changes. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to alleviate symptoms and restore spinal alignment.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Need for precise imaging documentation to support diagnosis
  • Differentiation from other spinal conditions like ankylosing spondylitis and spinal stenosis
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting coding accuracy

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to provide imaging results that support the diagnosis
  • Misclassification of the condition as a different spondylopathy
  • Lack of documentation for conservative treatment measures

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic low back pain and imaging showing kissing spines.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all conservative treatment options are documented before considering surgical intervention.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and patient history related to ankylosing spondylitis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of inflammatory back pain and associated symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Document any systemic symptoms that may indicate a broader inflammatory condition.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.26 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M48
  • 26 should be used when the condition is specifically diagnosed as kissing spine in the lumbar region
  • It is important to document the clinical findings and imaging results that support this diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.26 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that do not involve kissing spines but may present with similar symptoms

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Spinal fusion, lumbar

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is required for kissing spine.

Documentation Requirements

Pre-operative imaging and detailed surgical notes.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the rationale for surgery.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. This specificity aids in better patient management and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of kissing spine?

Kissing spine is primarily caused by degenerative changes in the spine, leading to misalignment and contact between adjacent spinous processes. Conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis and spinal stenosis can exacerbate this condition.