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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM48.27

M48.27

Billable

Kissing spine, lumbosacral region

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M48.27 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of kissing spine, lumbosacral region.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Kissing spine, also known as 'overlapping spinous processes,' occurs when the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae in the lumbosacral region come into contact or overlap due to various underlying conditions. This phenomenon can lead to pain, discomfort, and limited mobility. It is often associated with spondylopathies, such as degenerative disc disease or spinal stenosis, where the structural integrity of the spine is compromised. Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis may also contribute to the development of kissing spine, as they can lead to abnormal spinal alignment and fusion of vertebrae. Clinically, patients may present with localized pain, tenderness, and stiffness in the lower back, which may worsen with activity or prolonged sitting. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, to visualize the alignment of the vertebrae and assess for any associated degenerative changes. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the affected spinal structures.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between kissing spine and other spinal conditions
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes related to spinal disorders
  • Variability in clinical presentation among patients

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to specify the lumbosacral region
  • Misidentification of the primary diagnosis
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic lower back pain and limited mobility due to kissing spine.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and history of autoimmune conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis presenting with kissing spine.

Billing Considerations

Document any systemic symptoms that may indicate an underlying inflammatory condition.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M48.27 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding spinal conditions, ensuring accurate documentation of the lumbosacral region and any associated conditions
  • Include relevant imaging findings and clinical symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M48.27 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Spinal fusion, lumbosacral

Clinical Scenario

Used in cases where kissing spine leads to significant pain and functional impairment.

Documentation Requirements

Pre-operative imaging and clinical notes justifying the need for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the severity of symptoms and impact on daily activities.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and epidemiological studies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like kissing spine, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and epidemiological studies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and epidemiological studies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of kissing spine?

Common symptoms include localized pain in the lower back, tenderness over the affected area, and stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity.

How is kissing spine diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, which reveal the overlapping spinous processes, along with a thorough clinical evaluation.

What treatment options are available for kissing spine?

Treatment may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the affected spinal structures.