Thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
ICD-10 M51.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy.
M51.1 refers to disorders of the intervertebral discs located in the thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral regions of the spine that are associated with radiculopathy. Radiculopathy occurs when a nerve root in the spinal column becomes compressed or irritated, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiate along the path of the affected nerve. Common causes of these disc disorders include herniation, degeneration, and trauma. Herniated discs occur when the inner gel-like core of the disc protrudes through the outer layer, potentially pressing on nearby nerve roots. This condition can lead to significant discomfort and functional impairment. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and nerve conduction studies. Treatment options may include conservative management such as physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections, or surgical interventions like discectomy or spinal fusion in more severe cases. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.
Detailed surgical notes, imaging results, and pre-operative assessments.
Patients presenting with severe back pain and neurological deficits requiring surgical intervention.
Ensure clear documentation of the surgical procedure performed and the rationale for surgery.
Comprehensive neurological evaluations, including detailed descriptions of radiculopathy symptoms.
Patients with chronic pain and neurological symptoms requiring conservative management or further diagnostic testing.
Document the progression of symptoms and response to treatment to support coding.
Used in cases where surgical intervention is required for herniated discs causing radiculopathy.
Operative reports detailing the procedure and indications for surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific levels treated and any complications.
M51.1 includes intervertebral disc disorders that are associated with radiculopathy, while M51.0 refers to disc disorders without radiculopathy.
