Paralytic calcification and ossification of muscle, upper arm
ICD-10 M61.22 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of paralytic calcification and ossification of muscle, upper arm.
Paralytic calcification and ossification of muscle in the upper arm is a condition characterized by the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in muscle tissue, leading to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. This condition often arises following prolonged immobilization or disuse of the affected muscle, commonly seen in patients with neuromuscular disorders, trauma, or after surgical interventions. The calcification process can result from muscle injury or inflammation, such as myositis, where the muscle fibers become damaged and subsequently calcify. Patients may present with muscle weakness, limited range of motion, and discomfort in the upper arm. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI, to visualize the calcified areas. Treatment may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention to remove the calcified tissue. Understanding the underlying causes and associated conditions is crucial for effective management and coding of this diagnosis.
Detailed notes on physical examination findings, imaging studies, and treatment plans.
Post-surgical patients with upper arm immobilization, trauma cases with muscle injury.
Ensure clarity in documenting the relationship between immobilization and calcification.
Comprehensive neurological assessments, including muscle strength testing and electromyography results.
Patients with neuromuscular disorders presenting with muscle weakness and calcification.
Document any underlying neuromuscular conditions that may contribute to the calcification.
Used in rehabilitation for muscle weakness due to calcification.
Document the type and duration of exercises performed.
Orthopedic specialists should note the patient's progress in therapy.
Common causes include prolonged immobilization due to fractures, surgical procedures, or neuromuscular disorders that lead to muscle disuse.
