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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM66.146

M66.146

Billable

Rupture of synovium, unspecified finger(s)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M66.146 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rupture of synovium, unspecified finger(s).

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rupture of synovium in the fingers is a condition characterized by the tearing of the synovial membrane that surrounds the joints and tendons of the fingers. This membrane plays a crucial role in lubricating the joints and facilitating smooth movement. Ruptures can occur due to trauma, repetitive strain, or underlying inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or tenosynovitis. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected finger(s). Diagnosis is often made through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, to assess the extent of the rupture and any associated tendon injuries. Treatment may involve conservative management with rest, splinting, and anti-inflammatory medications, or surgical intervention to repair the synovium and any damaged tendons. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the condition and its management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Need for precise documentation of the affected finger(s)
  • Differentiation from other synovial disorders and tendon injuries
  • Potential for associated conditions requiring additional coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the affected finger(s)
  • Lack of imaging studies to support the diagnosis
  • Inconsistent coding of associated conditions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute finger pain following trauma or chronic pain due to repetitive use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all surgical interventions are documented, including the type of repair performed.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of inflammatory markers and history of autoimmune conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis experiencing exacerbations leading to synovial rupture.

Billing Considerations

Document any underlying rheumatologic conditions that may contribute to the rupture.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M66.146 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when the rupture is confirmed and not merely suspected
  • Include any relevant details about the mechanism of injury and associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M66.146 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

26160CPT Code

Repair of ruptured tendon

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical repair of the ruptured synovium and associated tendon is performed.

Documentation Requirements

Document the extent of the rupture and the surgical technique used.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should provide detailed operative notes.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like synovial ruptures, improving the accuracy of patient records and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like synovial ruptures, improving the accuracy of patient records and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between M66.146 and M66.145?

M66.146 is used for unspecified finger(s), while M66.145 specifies a rupture in the right finger(s). Accurate documentation is essential to choose the correct code.