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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM66.20

M66.20

Billable

Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons, unspecified site

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M66.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons, unspecified site.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons refers to the unexpected tearing of the tendons that extend the fingers and wrist, which can occur without any significant trauma or injury. This condition is often associated with underlying pathologies such as tenosynovitis, which is the inflammation of the synovial sheath surrounding the tendon. Patients may present with sudden pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. The diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, which can reveal tendon integrity and any associated synovial disorders. Treatment may involve conservative management, including rest and splinting, or surgical intervention to repair the ruptured tendon, especially if there is significant functional impairment. The unspecified site indicates that the exact location of the rupture is not documented, which can complicate treatment planning and coding accuracy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Unspecified site can lead to ambiguity in treatment and coding.
  • Differentiating between spontaneous rupture and traumatic rupture.
  • Potential overlap with other tendon-related codes.
  • Need for detailed documentation to support the diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Lack of specificity in documentation.
  • Inadequate clinical rationale for surgical intervention.
  • Failure to document prior conservative treatments.
  • Inconsistent coding with procedure notes.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and pre-operative assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute pain and dysfunction in the hand or wrist, often after repetitive use or underlying inflammatory conditions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the mechanism of injury and any prior treatments to support surgical necessity.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive patient history, including autoimmune conditions and previous tendon issues.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with systemic inflammatory diseases presenting with tendon pain and swelling.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the relationship between underlying rheumatologic conditions and tendon health is crucial.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M66.20 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code is used only when the site of the rupture is not specified
  • Document any relevant clinical findings that support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M66.20 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

26301CPT Code

Repair of extensor tendon

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical repair is performed following a spontaneous rupture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the extent of the rupture and any associated procedures.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon ruptures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M66.20 provides a clear classification for spontaneous ruptures, which was less defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon ruptures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M66.20 provides a clear classification for spontaneous ruptures, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. M66.20 provides a clear classification for spontaneous ruptures, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between spontaneous and traumatic tendon rupture?

Spontaneous tendon rupture occurs without a significant injury, often due to underlying conditions, while traumatic rupture results from a specific injury or event.