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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM66.229

M66.229

Billable

Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons, unspecified upper arm

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M66.229 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons, unspecified upper arm.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons in the upper arm is a condition characterized by the unexpected tearing of the extensor tendons, which are responsible for extending the fingers and wrist. This condition can occur without any apparent trauma or injury, often linked to underlying degenerative changes or inflammatory processes affecting the tendons. Patients may present with sudden pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected arm. The diagnosis is typically confirmed through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, which can reveal the extent of the rupture and any associated tenosynovitis. Treatment may involve conservative management, including rest, ice, and physical therapy, or surgical intervention to repair the ruptured tendon, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's functional needs. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the condition and its management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of tendon rupture
  • Need for precise documentation of symptoms and imaging findings
  • Differentiation from other tendon injuries and conditions
  • Potential for surgical versus conservative management coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify laterality when applicable
  • Lack of imaging reports to support the diagnosis
  • Inconsistent treatment documentation, especially regarding surgical interventions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and follow-up notes are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute pain and loss of function in the upper arm after a sudden movement or without a clear history of trauma.

Billing Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific tendon involved and the surgical technique used for repair.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-surgery or those managed conservatively for tendon ruptures.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should reflect the patient's progress and response to therapy.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M66.229 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation
  • Include any relevant details about the patient's history, physical examination findings, and imaging results

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M66.229 When
  • Exclude conditions that are not spontaneous ruptures

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

23470CPT Code

Repair of ruptured tendon, extensor, upper arm

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical repair is performed for a spontaneous rupture of the extensor tendon.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure, findings, and post-operative care.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic documentation must include specifics about the tendon repaired and any complications.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon injuries, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and reimbursement. M66.229 captures spontaneous ruptures that may have previously been coded less specifically, enhancing the accuracy of patient records.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon injuries, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and reimbursement. M66.229 captures spontaneous ruptures that may have previously been coded less specifically, enhancing the accuracy of patient records.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement. M66.229 captures spontaneous ruptures that may have previously been coded less specifically, enhancing the accuracy of patient records.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between M66.229 and M66.221?

M66.229 is used for spontaneous ruptures of extensor tendons in the unspecified upper arm, while M66.221 specifies a rupture in the right upper arm. Accurate coding requires documentation of laterality when applicable.