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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM66.361

M66.361

Billable

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons, right lower leg

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M66.361 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons, right lower leg.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the right lower leg is a condition characterized by the unexpected tearing of the flexor tendons, which are responsible for bending the toes and ankle. This condition can occur without any significant trauma or injury, often linked to underlying conditions such as tenosynovitis, which is inflammation of the tendon sheath. Patients may present with sudden pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area. The diagnosis is typically confirmed through clinical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, which can visualize the tendon integrity. Treatment may involve conservative management, including rest and immobilization, or surgical intervention to repair the ruptured tendon, depending on the severity of the rupture and the patient's overall health. Surgical repair aims to restore function and alleviate pain, with rehabilitation following to regain strength and mobility.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between spontaneous and traumatic ruptures
  • Understanding the anatomical location and specific tendon involved
  • Documenting associated conditions like tenosynovitis
  • Navigating surgical versus non-surgical treatment options

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the spontaneous nature of the rupture
  • Failure to document associated conditions like tenosynovitis
  • Misidentification of the affected tendon or leg
  • Lack of clarity on treatment plans and outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative reports, imaging studies, and follow-up notes are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute pain and swelling in the lower leg, often after minimal or no trauma.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the mechanism of injury and any pre-existing conditions.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and rehabilitation progress.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients recovering from tendon repair surgery requiring rehabilitation services.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's functional status and response to therapy for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M66.361 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the spontaneous rupture and any associated conditions
  • Include details on the specific tendon involved and the side affected

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M66.361 When
  • Exclude codes for traumatic ruptures unless specified

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

26301CPT Code

Repair of flexor tendon

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical repair of the ruptured tendon is performed.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the specifics of the tendon repaired.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon ruptures, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M66.361 provides a clear distinction between spontaneous and traumatic ruptures, enhancing clinical data quality.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon ruptures, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M66.361 provides a clear distinction between spontaneous and traumatic ruptures, enhancing clinical data quality.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of tendon ruptures, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment tracking. M66.361 provides a clear distinction between spontaneous and traumatic ruptures, enhancing clinical data quality.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between M66.361 and M66.362?

M66.361 refers to spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the right lower leg, while M66.362 refers to the same condition in the left lower leg. Accurate coding requires specifying the affected side.