Adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption
ICD-10 M83.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption.
Adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption is a condition characterized by the softening of bones in adults, primarily caused by inadequate absorption of essential nutrients, particularly vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. This malabsorption can stem from various gastrointestinal disorders, such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or chronic pancreatitis, which impair the body's ability to absorb these critical nutrients. The resultant deficiency leads to impaired bone mineralization, causing symptoms such as bone pain, muscle weakness, and an increased risk of fractures. Patients may present with low bone density, which can be assessed through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans. Osteomalacia differs from osteoporosis, which involves a decrease in bone density without the softening of the bone structure. The management of osteomalacia due to malabsorption typically involves addressing the underlying gastrointestinal condition, along with supplementation of vitamin D and calcium to restore proper bone metabolism and prevent further complications.
Detailed documentation of gastrointestinal disorders contributing to malabsorption, including lab results and imaging studies.
Patients with celiac disease presenting with bone pain and low vitamin D levels.
Ensure clear linkage between gastrointestinal conditions and osteomalacia.
Documentation of metabolic bone disease, including hormone levels and treatment plans.
Patients with vitamin D deficiency presenting with osteomalacia symptoms.
Monitor for other endocrine disorders that may affect bone metabolism.
Used to assess metabolic status in patients with osteomalacia.
Document the rationale for testing and results.
Endocrinologists may order this test to evaluate bone health.
Common causes include malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease, chronic pancreatitis, and certain medications that affect nutrient absorption.
