Stress fracture, unspecified ankle
ICD-10 M84.373 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of stress fracture, unspecified ankle.
A stress fracture of the ankle is a small crack in the bone that occurs due to repetitive force or overuse, often seen in athletes or individuals with increased physical activity. Unlike acute fractures, stress fractures develop gradually and may not be immediately apparent on standard X-rays. The ankle is a complex joint comprised of multiple bones, including the tibia, fibula, and talus, which can be affected by various factors such as bone density disorders, osteoporosis, and metabolic bone diseases. Individuals with low bone density are at a higher risk for stress fractures, as their bones are less able to withstand the stresses of physical activity. Symptoms typically include localized pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Diagnosis often involves imaging studies, such as MRI or bone scans, which can reveal stress fractures that are not visible on X-rays. Treatment usually involves rest, activity modification, and in some cases, physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve bone health.
Detailed history of the injury, imaging results, and treatment plan.
Athletes presenting with ankle pain after increased training intensity.
Ensure documentation reflects the chronic nature of the injury and any underlying bone density issues.
Assessment of bone density, history of metabolic bone disease, and treatment for osteoporosis.
Patients with osteoporosis presenting with stress fractures.
Document any medications affecting bone metabolism, such as bisphosphonates.
Used when imaging is required to confirm a stress fracture.
Document the reason for imaging and findings.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure imaging results are included in the patient's record.
A stress fracture develops gradually due to repetitive stress on the bone, while an acute fracture occurs suddenly due to trauma or injury. Stress fractures may not be visible on X-rays initially, whereas acute fractures typically show clear breaks in the bone.
