Pathological fracture, ulna and radius
ICD-10 M84.43 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, ulna and radius.
A pathological fracture of the ulna and radius occurs when these bones break due to underlying conditions that weaken bone integrity, rather than from a traumatic injury. Common causes include osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and metastatic bone disease. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and quality, significantly increases the risk of fractures, particularly in the elderly population. In patients with osteoporosis, even minor falls or stresses can lead to fractures. The ulna and radius are the two long bones of the forearm, and fractures in these areas can lead to significant functional impairment, pain, and complications such as malunion or nonunion. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and assess the extent of bone loss. Management may include pain control, immobilization, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Understanding the underlying bone metabolism disorders is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of future fractures.
Detailed notes on fracture type, location, and any underlying conditions.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, especially in older adults.
Ensure that all relevant imaging and lab results are included in the documentation.
Documentation of bone density tests and metabolic evaluations.
Patients with osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases experiencing fractures.
Linking the fracture to the underlying metabolic condition is crucial for accurate coding.
Used when treating a pathological fracture of the radius.
Document the type of fracture and treatment provided.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure accurate coding based on fracture type.
A pathological fracture occurs due to underlying bone disease, such as osteoporosis, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
