Pathological fracture, left radius
ICD-10 M84.434 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, left radius.
A pathological fracture of the left radius occurs when the bone breaks due to underlying conditions that weaken the bone structure, rather than from an acute trauma. This type of fracture is often associated with bone density disorders such as osteoporosis, where the bone becomes porous and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures even with minimal or no trauma. Pathological fractures can also arise from other conditions affecting bone metabolism, including malignancies, metabolic bone diseases, or chronic inflammatory conditions. In the case of the left radius, the fracture may present with localized pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and assess the extent of bone involvement. Management may include pain control, stabilization of the fracture, and treatment of the underlying condition to prevent future fractures. Understanding the etiology of the fracture is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Detailed notes on fracture location, type, and any imaging studies performed.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, especially in older adults.
Ensure that the underlying causes of bone density loss are documented, such as osteoporosis or malignancies.
Documentation of metabolic bone diseases, including lab results indicating bone density.
Patients with osteoporosis or other metabolic disorders presenting with fractures.
Documenting the patient's history of bone density tests and treatments for osteoporosis.
Used when a patient with a pathological fracture of the left radius requires closed reduction.
Document the type of fracture, treatment provided, and any imaging studies.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the fracture type is clearly documented.
A pathological fracture occurs due to underlying bone disease or weakness, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury. Proper documentation is essential to differentiate between the two for accurate coding.
