Pathological fracture, hand and fingers
ICD-10 M84.44 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, hand and fingers.
A pathological fracture of the hand and fingers occurs when a bone breaks in response to a disease process rather than due to trauma. This type of fracture is often associated with conditions that weaken bone density, such as osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, or metastatic bone disease. In patients with osteoporosis, the bones become porous and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures even with minimal or no trauma. Pathological fractures can occur in any bone but are particularly concerning in the hand and fingers due to their functional importance. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to confirm the fracture and assess the underlying bone condition. Treatment may include immobilization, pain management, and addressing the underlying bone density disorder to prevent future fractures. Understanding the etiology of the fracture is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies.
Detailed imaging reports, treatment plans, and notes on the patient's bone health.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, particularly in older adults.
Ensure that the underlying condition contributing to the fracture is well-documented.
Bone density test results, history of osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases.
Patients with osteoporosis experiencing fractures.
Documenting the patient's treatment regimen for bone density disorders.
Used when joint aspiration is needed due to swelling from a fracture.
Document the reason for aspiration and findings.
Orthopedic specialists often perform this procedure.
A pathological fracture occurs due to underlying disease processes that weaken the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.