Pathological fracture, ankle, foot and toes
ICD-10 M84.47 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture, ankle, foot and toes.
A pathological fracture of the ankle, foot, or toes occurs when a bone breaks due to an underlying condition that weakens the bone structure, rather than from a traumatic injury. This can be attributed to various bone density disorders, including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, or metastatic bone disease. In patients with osteoporosis, the bone density is significantly reduced, leading to increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures even with minimal or no trauma. The ankle, foot, and toes are common sites for these fractures due to their weight-bearing function and the stress they endure during daily activities. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to confirm the fracture and assess the extent of bone density loss. Management may include pain control, immobilization, and addressing the underlying bone metabolism disorder to prevent future fractures. Understanding the etiology of the fracture is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Detailed imaging reports, patient history of osteoporosis or other bone disorders, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, elderly patients with a history of falls, and those with chronic conditions affecting bone health.
Ensure that the documentation clearly states the cause of the fracture and any relevant comorbidities.
Bone density test results, history of metabolic bone diseases, and treatment for osteoporosis.
Patients with diagnosed osteoporosis experiencing fractures, and those undergoing treatment for metabolic bone disorders.
Document the patient's bone health status and any medications affecting bone density.
Used in conjunction with M84.47 for joint pain management post-fracture.
Document the reason for the procedure and the patient's fracture history.
Orthopedic specialists may perform this procedure to alleviate joint swelling.
A pathological fracture occurs due to an underlying condition that weakens the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
