Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, left radius
ICD-10 M84.534 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, left radius.
A pathological fracture in the context of neoplastic disease refers to a fracture that occurs in a bone weakened by the presence of a tumor, either benign or malignant. In this case, the fracture is specifically located in the left radius, which is one of the two bones in the forearm. Neoplastic diseases can lead to bone density disorders, such as osteoporosis, by disrupting normal bone metabolism and remodeling processes. The presence of a tumor can cause local bone destruction, leading to a significant reduction in bone strength and an increased risk of fractures. Patients with neoplastic diseases may experience pathological fractures even with minimal trauma or stress to the bone, which would not typically cause a fracture in a healthy individual. Accurate coding of this condition is crucial for appropriate treatment planning, resource allocation, and understanding the patient's overall health status. Documentation should include details about the type of neoplasm, the location and nature of the fracture, and any relevant history of bone density disorders or previous fractures.
Detailed history of the neoplasm, including type, stage, and treatment history.
Patients with metastatic cancer presenting with fractures due to bone involvement.
Ensure that the relationship between the neoplasm and the fracture is clearly documented.
Radiological findings, fracture details, and any surgical interventions performed.
Management of fractures in patients with known malignancies affecting bone integrity.
Document the mechanism of injury and any prior fractures or treatments.
Used when a patient with a pathological fracture requires joint aspiration.
Document the reason for aspiration and findings.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the fracture's relationship to the neoplasm is documented.
A pathological fracture occurs in a bone weakened by disease, such as cancer, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
