Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, left femur
ICD-10 M84.552 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, left femur.
A pathological fracture in the left femur due to neoplastic disease occurs when a tumor, either benign or malignant, weakens the bone structure, leading to an increased risk of fracture even with minimal or no trauma. This condition is often seen in patients with metastatic cancer, where cancer cells spread to the bone, disrupting normal bone metabolism and density. The weakened bone may not withstand normal forces, resulting in a fracture. Patients may present with pain, swelling, and decreased mobility in the affected limb. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture and the underlying neoplastic process. Treatment may include surgical intervention, such as fixation or stabilization of the fracture, alongside management of the underlying cancer. Understanding the relationship between neoplastic disease and bone health is crucial, as conditions like osteoporosis can further complicate the management of fractures in these patients.
Detailed history of the neoplastic disease, including type, stage, and treatment history.
Patients with metastatic breast cancer presenting with femoral fractures.
Ensure that the relationship between the cancer and the fracture is clearly documented.
Comprehensive assessment of the fracture, including imaging studies and treatment plans.
Patients requiring surgical intervention for femoral fractures due to underlying malignancies.
Document the surgical approach and any complications related to the neoplastic disease.
Used when surgical intervention is required for a pathological fracture.
Operative report detailing the procedure and indication for surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons should document the relationship between the fracture and the underlying neoplastic disease.
A pathological fracture occurs due to an underlying disease process, such as cancer, that weakens the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury.
