Pathological fracture in other disease, right femur
ICD-10 M84.651 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in other disease, right femur.
A pathological fracture is a break in a bone that occurs in an area weakened by disease rather than from trauma. The right femur, being the longest and strongest bone in the body, can be affected by various conditions that compromise its structural integrity, such as osteoporosis, metastatic cancer, or other metabolic bone diseases. In patients with osteoporosis, for instance, the bone density decreases, leading to increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures even with minimal or no trauma. Pathological fractures can occur in the context of other diseases, such as Paget's disease or osteogenesis imperfecta, where the normal bone remodeling process is disrupted. The clinical presentation may include localized pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to confirm the fracture and assess the underlying bone condition. Management may include pain control, stabilization of the fracture, and treatment of the underlying disease to prevent further fractures. Understanding the underlying pathology is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Detailed notes on fracture type, location, and underlying conditions.
Patients presenting with fractures due to osteoporosis or metastatic disease.
Ensure that the underlying disease is clearly documented to support the use of M84.651.
Comprehensive assessment of bone density and metabolic conditions.
Patients with osteoporosis or other metabolic bone disorders leading to fractures.
Documenting the patient's bone density status and treatment history is crucial.
Used when joint aspiration is needed due to complications from the fracture.
Document the reason for aspiration and any findings.
Orthopedic specialists may perform this procedure to relieve pressure or pain.
A pathological fracture occurs in a bone weakened by disease, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury. Proper documentation is essential to differentiate between the two for accurate coding.
