Pathological fracture in other disease, left femur
ICD-10 M84.652 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pathological fracture in other disease, left femur.
A pathological fracture refers to a break in a bone that occurs due to an underlying disease process rather than from a traumatic injury. In the case of M84.652, the fracture is specifically located in the left femur. This type of fracture is often associated with conditions that affect bone density and metabolism, such as osteoporosis, metastatic cancer, or other metabolic bone diseases. Osteoporosis, characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, significantly increases the risk of fractures, particularly in weight-bearing bones like the femur. Patients with osteoporosis may experience fractures from minimal trauma, such as a fall from standing height. Other diseases that can lead to pathological fractures include Paget's disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, and certain endocrine disorders. The management of these fractures often involves addressing the underlying condition, pain management, and rehabilitation to restore function. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment planning and reimbursement, as it reflects the complexity of the patient's condition and the need for specialized care.
Detailed notes on fracture location, type, and underlying conditions.
Patients presenting with fractures after minimal trauma, history of osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases.
Ensure that the underlying disease is well-documented to support the diagnosis.
Comprehensive evaluation of metabolic bone diseases and their management.
Patients with osteoporosis or other endocrine disorders leading to bone fragility.
Documentation should include details on bone density testing and treatment plans.
Used in conjunction with M84.652 when joint aspiration is needed due to fracture complications.
Document the reason for aspiration and any findings.
Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the procedure is justified based on clinical findings.
A pathological fracture occurs due to an underlying disease that weakens the bone, while a traumatic fracture results from an external force or injury. Accurate coding requires identifying the cause of the fracture.
