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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.0

M87.0

Billable

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of bone

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of bone.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of bone, also known as osteonecrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, without the presence of infection. This condition can occur in various bones but is most commonly seen in the femoral head. The etiology remains unclear, hence the term 'idiopathic.' Risk factors include corticosteroid use, excessive alcohol consumption, trauma, and certain medical conditions such as sickle cell disease and lupus. Patients typically present with joint pain, limited range of motion, and sometimes swelling. Diagnosis is often confirmed through imaging studies such as MRI or X-rays, which reveal changes in bone density and structure. Treatment options vary based on the stage of the disease and may include conservative management, such as physical therapy and pain relief, or surgical interventions like core decompression or joint replacement. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent further joint damage and preserve function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of presenting symptoms that may overlap with other conditions
  • Need for precise imaging documentation to confirm diagnosis
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis and infections
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting treatment and coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and imaging results
  • Failure to specify the affected bone
  • Misclassification with osteomyelitis or other bone conditions
  • Lack of clarity on treatment plans and outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, treatment plans, and follow-up notes are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hip pain and a history of corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate documentation of the affected bone and stage of necrosis.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive patient history including autoimmune conditions and medication use.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with joint pain.

Billing Considerations

Document any underlying conditions that may contribute to osteonecrosis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.0 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M87
  • 0 should be used when the necrosis is confirmed to be idiopathic and not due to infection or trauma
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and any related treatments

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.0 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with osteonecrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the procedure and the joint involved.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure accurate coding based on the joint treated.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M87.0 provides a clear distinction from infectious conditions, which is crucial for treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of osteonecrosis, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. M87.0 provides a clear distinction from infectious conditions, which is crucial for treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. M87.0 provides a clear distinction from infectious conditions, which is crucial for treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of idiopathic aseptic necrosis?

The primary cause is often unknown, but it can be associated with risk factors such as corticosteroid use, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions.