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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.073

M87.073

Billable

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of unspecified ankle

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.073 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of unspecified ankle.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the ankle is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, without the presence of infection. This condition can lead to significant pain, limited mobility, and potential joint dysfunction. The term 'idiopathic' indicates that the exact cause of the necrosis is unknown, which complicates diagnosis and treatment. Aseptic necrosis can occur in various locations, but when it affects the ankle, it may result from factors such as trauma, corticosteroid use, or excessive alcohol consumption, although these are not always identifiable. Clinically, patients may present with gradual onset of pain, swelling, and stiffness in the ankle joint, often exacerbated by weight-bearing activities. Imaging studies, particularly MRI, are crucial for diagnosis, as they can reveal changes in bone marrow and the presence of necrotic areas. Treatment options may include conservative management with rest and physical therapy, or surgical interventions such as core decompression or joint replacement in advanced cases. The management of idiopathic aseptic necrosis requires a multidisciplinary approach, often involving orthopedic specialists.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Lack of identifiable cause complicates diagnosis.
  • Differentiation from other forms of osteonecrosis is necessary.
  • Requires comprehensive documentation of symptoms and imaging results.
  • Potential for co-morbid conditions affecting treatment and coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of symptoms and imaging findings.
  • Failure to specify the location of necrosis.
  • Inadequate differentiation from other bone conditions.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on treatment outcomes.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including history, physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with ankle pain and limited mobility, often after a history of trauma or corticosteroid use.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the idiopathic nature and exclusion of other causes of necrosis.

Radiology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive imaging reports detailing findings consistent with aseptic necrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

MRI findings indicating bone marrow edema and necrosis in the ankle region.

Billing Considerations

Radiologists should correlate imaging findings with clinical symptoms to support accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.073 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by clinical documentation and imaging studies

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.073 When
  • Exclude other conditions that may mimic symptoms, such as osteomyelitis or traumatic fractures

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients with joint effusion due to necrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and any imaging findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure proper linkage between the diagnosis and the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like idiopathic aseptic necrosis, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in tracking outcomes and resource utilization more effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like idiopathic aseptic necrosis, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in tracking outcomes and resource utilization more effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in tracking outcomes and resource utilization more effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of idiopathic aseptic necrosis?

Common symptoms include gradual onset of pain in the affected ankle, swelling, and stiffness, particularly during weight-bearing activities.

How is idiopathic aseptic necrosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation and imaging studies, particularly MRI, which can reveal changes in bone marrow and necrotic areas.

What treatment options are available for this condition?

Treatment may range from conservative management, including rest and physical therapy, to surgical options like core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the necrosis.