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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.11

M87.11

Billable

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of osteonecrosis due to drugs, shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In the case of M87.11, the osteonecrosis is specifically attributed to the use of certain medications, which can disrupt blood flow to the bone. This condition often affects the shoulder joint, leading to pain, limited range of motion, and potential joint collapse if not addressed promptly. Common drugs associated with drug-induced osteonecrosis include corticosteroids and bisphosphonates. Clinically, patients may present with shoulder pain that worsens with activity, and imaging studies such as MRI or X-rays may reveal changes in the bone structure indicative of necrosis. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent further complications, including the need for surgical intervention such as joint replacement. Understanding the underlying causes, including the patient's medication history, is essential for effective management and coding of this condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires knowledge of drug-induced conditions and their effects on bone health.
  • Differentiation from other types of osteonecrosis and related conditions.
  • Documentation must include specific drug history and duration of use.
  • Potential overlap with other codes related to shoulder pain and osteomyelitis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history.
  • Failure to specify the anatomical site (shoulder).
  • Lack of imaging studies to support diagnosis.
  • Misclassification with other osteonecrosis codes.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of medication use, imaging results, and clinical findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with shoulder pain after corticosteroid therapy or bisphosphonate use.

Billing Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the extent of joint involvement and any surgical interventions planned.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history, including duration and dosage of drugs that may contribute to osteonecrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with autoimmune diseases on long-term corticosteroids presenting with joint pain.

Billing Considerations

Rheumatologists should consider the patient's overall treatment plan and potential drug interactions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.11 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, M87
  • 11 should be used when osteonecrosis is specifically due to drug use and affects the shoulder
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the causative medication and the anatomical site
  • related causes

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.11 When
  • Exclusion criteria include osteonecrosis due to trauma or other non

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with osteonecrosis of the shoulder.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and the patient's response.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists may perform this procedure for symptomatic relief.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like osteonecrosis, enabling better tracking of drug-related complications. This specificity aids in research and treatment planning, improving patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like osteonecrosis, enabling better tracking of drug-related complications. This specificity aids in research and treatment planning, improving patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and to avoid audits.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications are commonly associated with M87.11?

Common medications include corticosteroids, bisphosphonates, and certain chemotherapy agents. It's crucial to document any relevant medication history when coding.